21.10.08

tugas TIK part III (lagi, lagi, dan lagi)

1. Cari Informasi pada Buku, Koran/majalah, internet, atau sumber lain tentang
  1. Perbedaan nama Domain dengan URL
  2. Fungsi HTML
  3. Tipe-tipe koneksi internet
  4. Jenis Informasi yang didapat dari internet
  5. Situs-situs interaktif tentang edukasi
Jawaban :

1. Domain : nama unik yang diberikan untuk mengidentifikasi nama server komputer seperti web server atau email server di jaringan komputer ataupun internet.

TLD Keterangan
.com Menerangkan situs komersial global
.net Menerangkan situs layanan Internet global
.edu Menerangkan situs pendidikan
.gov Menerangkan situs pemerintahan
.mil Menerangkan situs militer
.org Menerangkan situs organisasi
.tv Menerangkan situs penyiaran
.co.id Menerangkan situs komersial dari Indonesia
.ac.id Menerangkan situs pendidikan dari Indonesia
.or.id Menerangkan situs organisasi dari Indonesia
.co.uk Menerangkan situs komersial dari Inggris

URL : Uniform Resource Locator (URL) adalah rangkaian karakter menurut suatu format standar tertentu, yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan alamat suatu sumber - seperti dokumen dan gambar - di Internet.

  • dapat disimpulkan bahwa Domain name hanya mengacu pada sistem penamaan alamat internet protokol, sedangkan URL (Uniform Resource Locator) adalah sarana untuk menentukan alamat yang akan dipakai untuk mengakses internet

2. Fungsi HTML :

Menampilkan tampilan pada browser sesuai yang diinginkan dengan menggunakan kode-kode tag. Fungsi HTML yang lebih spesifik yaitu :

a. Membuat halaman web.

b. Menampilkan berbagai informasi di dalam sebuah browser Internet.

c. Membuat link menuju halaman web lain dengan kode tertentu (hypertext).


3. Tipe-tipe koneksi internet :

a. Dial-up (Connection) : istilah teknologi informasi dalam bahasa Inggris yang mengacu kepada akses Internet dengan menggunakan jalur telepon tetap atau telepon bergerak.

b. Broadband : sebuah istilah dalam internet yang merupakan koneksi internet transmisi data kecepatan tinggi. Ada 2 jenis broadband yang umum yaitu DSL dan kabel modem.

· DSL : dari bahasa Inggris Digital Subscriber Line adalah satu set teknologi yang menyediakan penghantar data digital melewati kabel yang digunakan dalam jarak dekat dari jaringan telepon setempat.

· Internet satelit : Hubungan ini menggunakan sebuah satelit di orbit geostationary untuk meneruskan data dari perusahaan satelit ke setiap pelanggan.

· Wi-Fi merupakan kependekan dari Wireless Fidelity, memiliki pengertian yaitu sekumpulan standar yang digunakan untuk Jaringan Lokal Nirkabel (Wireless Local Area Networks - WLAN) yang didasari pada spesifikasi IEEE 802.11.


4. Jenis informasi yang terdapat di internet ada bermacam-macam. Misalnya informasi pada bidang :

a. Ekonomi : membantu orang-orang bisnis dalam mengembangkan bisnisnya, berinvestasi, update informasi harga saham dan kurs rupiah, dll.

b. Pendidikan : membantu guru maupun pelajar dalam mencari informasi tentang pelajaran pada situs-situs pendidikan.

c. Politik : mengetahui informasi tentang partai politik, pemilu, dll.

d. Kebudayaan : mencari info tentang kebudayaan suatu tempat atau suatu kelompok.

e. Pariwisata : mengetahui tempat-tempat wisata di seluruh dunia yang menarik beserta dengan akomodasinya.

f. Dan banyak bidang lain yang terdapat pada jutaan halaman web seperti lingkungan, pemerintahan, dan


5. Situs-situs interaktif tentang edukasi :

http://www.ilmupedia.com
http://www.e-smartschool.com
http://www.bse-invir.com
http://www.bukamata.com
http://www.iop.org
http://www.astronomy.com/asy/default.aspx
http://www.nationalgeographic.com
http://chem-is-try.com
http://www.oke.or.id

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